Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 1 to 10.
Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.
TV, although not essential, has become a(n) (1)_____ part of most people’s lives. It has become a baby- sitter, an initiator of conversations, a major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of traditions. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that TV is not a teacher but a sustainer. The poor (2)_____ of programs does not elevate people into greater (3)_____, but rather maintains and encourages the status quo.
The (4)_____ reason for the lack of quality in American TV is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. TV in American began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with TV. (5)_______, the close relationship, which the advertisers had with radio programs become the system for American TV. Sponsors not only pay money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, (6)_____ from the capitalistic, profit- oriented sector of American society, TV is primarily (7)_____ with reflecting and attracting society (8)_____ than innovating and experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible; to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than challenging.
TV in America today remains, to a large (9)_____, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for some evolution and true achievement toward improving society will (10)_____ a change in the entire system.
TV in American began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with TV.Therefore, the close relationship, which the advertisers had with radio programs become the system for American TV: truyền hình Mỹ khởi đầu từ radio. Các công ty radio và các nhà tài trợ của họ là những người đầu tiên thử nghiệm đưa truyền hình đến với công chúng. Do đó, mối liên hệ chặt chẽ giữa các nhà quảng cáo và các chương trình radio này đã phát triển thành hệ thống truyền hình Mỹ
TV, although not essential, has become a(n) (1)_____ part of most people’s lives. It has become a baby- sitter, an initiator of conversations, a major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of traditions. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that TV is not a teacher but a sustainer. The poor (2)_____ of programs does not elevate people into greater (3)_____, but rather maintains and encourages the status quo.
The (4)_____ reason for the lack of quality in American TV is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. TV in American began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with TV. (5)_______, the close relationship, which the advertisers had with radio programs become the system for American TV. Sponsors not only pay money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, (6)_____ from the capitalistic, profit- oriented sector of American society, TV is primarily (7)_____ with reflecting and attracting society (8)_____ than innovating and experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible; to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than challenging.
TV in America today remains, to a large (9)_____, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for some evolution and true achievement toward improving society will (10)_____ a change in the entire system.
(1)
A. integral
B. mixed
C. fractional
D. superior
Đáp án A
Integral: quan trọng, gắn liền (TV, although not essential, has become an integral part of most people’s lives :Mặc dù không thật sự là vật dụng thiết yếu nhưng TV đã gắn liền với đời sống con người)
(2)
A. quantity
B. quality
C. effect
D. product
Đáp án B
poor quality: chất lượng kém
(3)
A. preconception
B. knowledge
C. understanding
D. feeling
Đáp án C
The poor quality of programs does not elevate people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the status quo: Chất lượng kém của các chương trình truyền hình không làm cho người xem hiểu và thông cảm hơn mà chỉ khiến cho tình trạng cũ tiếp tục tồn tại.
(4)
A. adequate
B. unknown
C. inexplicable
D. primary
Đáp án D
The primary reason: nguyên nhân cơ bản
(5)
A. Therefore
B. Yet
C. Although
D. Nevertheless
Đáp án A
Therefore: do đóTV in American began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with TV.Therefore, the close relationship, which the advertisers had with radio programs become the system for American TV: truyền hình Mỹ khởi đầu từ radio. Các công ty radio và các nhà tài trợ của họ là những người đầu tiên thử nghiệm đưa truyền hình đến với công chúng. Do đó, mối liên hệ chặt chẽ giữa các nhà quảng cáo và các chương trình radio này đã phát triển thành hệ thống truyền hình Mỹ
(6)
A. going
B. leaving
C. coming
D. getting
Đáp án C
Coming from: đến từ
(7)
A. interested
B. concerned
C. worried
D. connected
Đáp án B
Be concerned with: liên quan, quan tâm đến, đề cập đến
(8)
A. more
B. rather
C. less
D. better
Đáp án B
Rather than: hơn là
(9)
A. extent
B. degree
C. size
D. amount
Đáp án A
To a large extent: phần nhiều, phần lớn
A. collect
B. rise
C. require
D. complete
Đáp án C
Require: cần (The hope for some evolution and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system: hi vọng về một cuộc cải cách và thành tựu thực sự về một xã hội phát triển đòi hỏi cần phải phải có một sự thay đổi toàn diện trong hệ thống truyền hình.)